Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam

CBSE syllabus for class 12

• Abhivyakti aur Madhyam Class 12 Hindi CBSE important questions for 2020 exams. This post will give you important questions that have the chances of coming into your exam. PDF of These Questions are Found in the bottom of Article.
• Abhivyakti aur madhyam for class 11 and 12 with questions and answers. अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम कक्षा ग्यारहवीं और बारहवीं के लिए प्रश्न उत्तर सहित.

CBSE syllabus for class 12 is published now. A notice has been circulated throughout for the new session. This new circular will guide you to upgrade your syllabus notebook as per latest broadcast by CBSE.

Download NCERT Books and NCERT Exemplar in PDF or E-Book (epub) free. Books of all the subjects for Classes 1 to 12 are available for download. Book translation in Hindi, English, Sanskrit and Urdu also available. You can also check video solutions of NCERT Books as well. Our company offering free opportunity for schools students to download NCERT free eBook of Download NCERT ebook of Hindi (Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam) This is NCERT's textbook of Hindi called – Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam. This is meant for students of class 11 and 12. This textbook has been devised according toAbhivyakti Aur Madhyam.

Class 12 is a stage post which you choose your career in different discipline, so in case of any notice on CBSE curriculum, you can visit myCBSEguide.com. Here we are providing the appropriate study materials and updated version of syllabus for 2019-20 session.

In a short interval of time, a vast syllabus is to be covered. Hence you need a simplified syllabus structure to understand it easily. Adding to this all topics which are newly included have been derived individually. Our main concern is to provide a syllabus pattern which can be concluded hassle free.

Points to remember:

1. All subjects including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accounting, Economics, English, Hindi, Sanskrit and others are upgraded as per new NCERT guidelines.

2. Sample papers and online tests are also updated according to new syllabus by CBSE

3. Help desk and news and update module is added for all updates on circular and to mark your presence through comment box and queries.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Physics

To develop observational, experimental and decision making abilities in students and to appreciate the interface of physics with surrounding is the principle objective of this subject. Syllabus of physics is quite interesting as we have a lot of experiment, practical and lab activities to do.

We will discuss the whole syllabus part wise. There are 10 units subdivided in 15 chapters.

Unit 1-Electrostatics, Unit 2- Current electricity, Unit 3-Magnetic effect of current and magnetism, Unit 4- Electromagnetic induction and alternating current. Unit 5- Electromagnetic waves, Unit 6-Optics, Unit 7- Dual nature of radiation and matter, Unit 8- Atoms and nuclei, Unit 9- Electronic devices, Unit 10- Communication system.

Theory consists of 70 marks and 30 marks for practical. Topics of practical are given here. Please go to the download links.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Chemistry

This is the branch of science which deals with chemical reactions, experiments and formulae of organic and inorganic. Some highlights in the latest syllabus of chemistry are:

It has 16 chapters which carries 70 marks and rest 30 marks is for practical. Some important chapters in class 12 Chemistry are Electrochemistry, d and f block elements, Haloalkanes and haloarenes, Alcohol, phenols and ethers, Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid and polymers. These chapters need a thorough study and concept to score high marks.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 biology

The basic principle of biology is to create awareness towards issues related to population, environment, ecosystem and its development. It is the basic unit of life and living organism.

Theoretical Syllabus of class 12 Biology has 5 units which is further divided in 15 chapters. Theory carries 70 marks. Units mentioned as per CBSE curriculum are: Reproduction, Genetics and evolution, Biology and human welfare, Biotechnology and its applications, Ecology and environment.

Practical and viva voce topics which carries 30 marks are given here, kindly note down it.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Mathematics

The faculty of mathematics has a wide horizon and to develop an ability to think, analyze and articulate this subject is kept on top. It is considered as a subject of theorems and formulae, therefore you have to abide by the upgraded syllabus to avoid any overlapping of excluded topics.

Syllabus of class 12 mathematics has 6 units. The updated units with marking system of CBSE are as following:

Unit 1-Relations and functions -10 marks, Unit 2- Algebra-13 marks, Unit 3-Calculus -44 marks, Unit 4- Vectors and 3D geometry- 17 marks, Unit 5- Linear programming- 6 marks, Unit 6- Probability- 10 marks.

In the above mentioned syllabus pattern, units like Calculus, Vectors and Probability are high scoring.

CBSE Syllabus for class-12 Accountancy

The whole syllabus is divided into 3 parts, Part A- Accounting for partnership firms and companies, Part B-Financial statements analysis, Part C- Project work.

NOTE: Part B and Part C given here has 2 options. You can choose either one

Theory contains 80 marks while project work is of 20 marks. All details are attached in this column to understand easily.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Economics

To understand the economic market on the basis of demand and supply, budget, money and banking, this subject is to be learned by perfection. In class 12 Economics we'll go through these topics for a clear view.

Class 11 Economics syllabus has 2 parts: Part A- Introductory Microeconomics, Part B - Introductory Macroeconomics

Each part has 5 units which carries 100 marks in total.

Reference books and marking structure can be downloaded through attachments.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Business studies

Syllabus of class 12 Business studies has been divided in 3 major parts.

Part A: Principle and function of management: It has 8 units for which you get 50 marks

Part B: Business finance and marketing: It has 4 units which carry 30 marks

Part C deals with project work for 20 marks.

Business, Finance, Management, Marketing and Planning are the major topics of Business studies. Students must acknowledge this subject for overall advancement.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 English core

Whole syllabus is broadly divided into 3 sections with sub topics. We mention all newly added topics with description. Some notable points are following:

Section A -Reading comprehension contains questions from Very short answer type, factual passages, discursive passages, and literary passages.

Section B- Writing skill short type, long answer type, letter type and very long answer type question.

Section C- Literature and extended reading texts contains questions from text books.

Reference books are:

Literature- Flamingo: English reader published by NCERT, New delhi and Vistas: supplementary reader published by NCERT, New delhi

Extended reading text- The invisible man: H G Wells and Silas marner: George Eliot

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Hindi core

The language subjects are important and sometimes high scoring as well. Syllabus structure with marking system and reference books are given below:

Part A: Apathit ansh, 20 marks.

Part B: Karyalayi Hindi aur Rachnatmak lekhan, 25 marks

Part C: Pathyapustak, 55 marks

Reference books are: Aroh part-2, Vitaan part-2 and Abhivyakti aur madhyam, all published by NCERT

CBSE Syllabus class-12 History

As mentioned in CBSE curriculum, there is no any syllabus change in History subject for class 12. So we have summarized it as more informative.

There are 3 parts which concludes 15 units and last unit 16 is for map works.

Part 1: Themes in Indian history part 1, 25 marks

Part 2: Themes in Indian history part 2, 25 marks

Part 3: Themes in Indian history part 3, 25 marks

20 marks is reserved for project work and 5 marks for map work.

This is a general knowledge enhancing subject, so one need a proper attention towards History to score and get revived with historical idea.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Political science

To learn the different layers of political system of a country and its constitution including Legislation and Judiciary you have to follow the footsteps of this subject. A simple syllabus structure is provided for students.

Two parts each carrying 50 marks are as mentioned below:

Part A: Contemporary World Politics- It has 9 units

Part B: Politics in India since Independence- It has 9 units

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Geography

Knowledge of Geography work as catalyst in any arena of study. With inclusion of project and map work, this subject is playing a big role in imparting a sense of geographical activity and things surround us. A full fledge syllabus data is uploaded in this column.

Whole syllabus is summarized in 3 parts. Notable details are given here with marks analysis.

Part A -Fundamentals of human geography. It has 5 units with map works. This section carries 35 marks

Part B- India: People and economy. It has 5 units with map work which carries 35 marks

Part C- Practical work details are given here which contains 30 marks.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Sociology

To understand the social aspects and its impact on society, this subject is introduced by CBSE. Cultural diversity, Social inequality, Globalization and Social change are the main topics which is to be learned thoroughly.

The syllabus of sociology fore class 12 has 2 units.

Unit A: Indian Society: which is subdivided into 7 chapters and contains 32 marks for this section.

Unit B: Change and development in Indian society: which has 8 chapters which conclude 48 marks.

Practical exam and Viva voce will be of 20 marks.

CBSE Syllabus class-12 Home science

The course structure is divided into 6 units for 70 marks and 30 marks is kept for practical.

Some of the important topics of the latest syllabus are:

Human development, Nutrition during life span, Money management and consumer education, Community development and Career after home science education.

This subject is included to impart knowledge of nutrition, Money management, community development during life span.

In the CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2020-21, you will find many lessons which familiarize you with the outstanding work of famous writers. You must have a clear understanding of these literary works included in your CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus to build in-depth knowledge on this subject. This will help you enhance your performance in the Class 12 board exams 2021.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2020-21 for Hindi Elective contains 4 sections or ‘Khand' with each section having a significant weightage. Only if you are well versed with all the sections, you will score high in your Class 12 Hindi Elective Board Exam. ‘Khand Ka' or section 1 deals with unseen passages (Apathit Gadyansh) of 16 marks, ‘Khand Kha' that is section 2 deals with official Hindi and creative writing based on the book ‘Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam' and has been allocated 20 marks.

The third section or ‘Khand Ga' having a weightage of 44 marks, is based on textbooks – ‘Antara Bhag 2' (32 marks ) and ‘Antaraal Bhag 2' (12 marks). The Chapters from Antara Part -2 are Yeh Deep Akela, Maine Dekha Ek Boond by Agyeya and Kavitt/Sawaiya by Keshavdas. ‘Khand Gha' or section 4 contains hearing and oral tests along with project work. Hearing and oration have been allotted 10 marks, and the project work has also been allotted 10 marks.

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Syllabus 2020-21: Chapter-wise

CBSE syllabus for Class 12 Hindi Elective consists of three books ‘Antara Bhag 2', ‘Antaral Bhag 2' and ‘Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam'. There are two sections in ‘Antra Bhag 2' namely Kavita Khand (poetry section) and Gadya Khand (prose section). The poetry section is further divided into ‘Adunik' and ‘Prachin' sections. The Antral Bhag 2 Book has 4 chapters or full stories. The components of all the prescribed books published by NCERT are discussed in detail below –

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Kavita Khand: Aadhunik

This part of the book contains work from 6 writers. There are two poems, each from one writer. They have been discussed below.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 1: Jaishankar Prasad

The first two poems are by Jayshankar Prasad. Poem 1 ‘Carnelia ka geet' is from the famous play ‘Chandragupta' and is about Carnelia, who was the daughter of commander Seleucus. The second poem is about Devasena, who is the sister of Bandhu Verma, King of Malwa. This poem has been taken from the play ‘Skandagupta'.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 2: Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala'

The first poem from Nirala Ji's pen composed here is ‘Geet Gaane Do' which is a representation of a struggling soul who is not willing to end the struggle and is ready to keep going ahead. The second poem is ‘Saroj Smriti' and is about the writer's late wife and late daughter, Saroj.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 3: Sacchidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan ‘Agyeya'

‘Yeh Deep Akela' by the poet depicts the feelings of a lonely person who has some pride issues but still wants to mingle with others. The second poem ‘Maine Dekha Ek Boond' discusses how a drop of water loses its identity and gets lost when it gets separated from the big ocean.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 4: Kedarnath Singh

The first poem by the poet is ‘Banaras' which describes the magnificence of the historical city Varanasi, also known as Banaras. The second poem ‘Disha' is based on the psychology of children and lets us know that we can learn something from children also.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 5: Vishnu Khare

‘Ek Kam' is the first poem taken from the poet's collection. This is about the developing lifestyle in Indian society after freedom. It covers the socio-economic scenario along with the political scenario in India post freedom. The second poem ‘Satya' tries to establish the value of truth using the characters from the famous Indian epic ‘Mahabharata'.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 6: Raghuvir Sahay

‘Basant Aaya' and ‘Todi' are the two poems discussed here. The first one discusses how mechanical we have become when we do not feel the spring season by the change nature brings, but we depend on calendars to know that. In the later poem, the poet calls for people to break all the barriers and create something useful for life by human endeavours.

Universal usb converter gamemon driver. CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Kavita Khand: Prachin

Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Class 12 Pdf

This part of the book contains work from 5 writers from old Indian literary importance.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 7: Tulsidas

This portion covers ‘Ramcharitmans' and ‘Gitavali' by the poet. The former one contains ‘Chaupai', and ‘Doha' from Ayodhya kand of Ramayana and the later one describes the departure of Lord Rama for exile and how mother Kaushalya is bereaved with the incident. Our notes and solutions help you gain an in-depth understanding of the poem and ensure that you grasp its creative expression well. Our solutions and notes will help you in gaining a better understanding of the chapter with ease.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 8 – Malik Mohammed Jayasi

The first poem in this part comes from ‘Barahmasa' , part of his creation ‘Padmavat'. This describes the parting pain of Nagmati from her beloved in different seasons. Our notes and solutions are phrased in an easy and simple language to facilitate fast and easy learning of the poem. Our notes and solutions are framed in an easy language to make your preparation effective, efficient, and smart.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 9 – Vidyapati

This portion contains three prose ‘Pada' from his Padavali. All the three proses contain different emotions of a lady parting from her beloved. Our notes and solutions help you understand this poem in a step by step manner to help you learn faster and better and score high marks in your Class 12 Board Exams.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 10 – Keshavdas

This portion covers a part of his poem ‘Ramchandra Chandrika' and praises Goddess Saraswati, beauty and magnificence of the place Panchvati and lastly how Mandodari, Ravan's wife praises for Lord Rama, have been described. Our notes and solutions are provided with smart learning methods that help you grasp all learnings and aspects of the chapter quickly and efficiently.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Chapter 11 – Ghananand

This portion covers the special type of poetry ‘Kavitt' and ‘Savaiya' (four lines) from the poet's collections. Both of these helps the reader visualize the beautiful, emotional exchanges between two lovers. Our notes and solutions help you get an in-depth insight into all the poem's implications and answer questions from the poem in your exams accurately.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2: Gadya Khand

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 1: ‘Premghan ki chaya Smriti' by Ramchandra Shukla

In this chapter, the writer discusses how he got interested in the Hindi language. Here he talks about how he got inspired by the writers Bhartendu and Premghan in a very interesting manner. This story is a short depiction of the writer's personality development as well.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 2: ‘Sumirini Ke Manke' Pandit Chandradhar Sharma Guleri

This is a collection of three short essays (a) Balak bach Gaya (b) Ghadi Ke Purze and (c) Dhele Chun Lo. The first one is about the right age for education. The second one depicts how religion is mostly guided by religious gurus, and the third one talks about the misconceptions and superstitions spread in our society.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 3: ‘Kaccha Chittha' by Brajmohan Vyas Namescan pep check.

Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Pdf

This is an autobiography of the writer. He has a large contribution in collecting things of archaeological importance in north India. This chapter describes all the metal idols, manuscripts, photographs and written treatise collected by him throughout his lifetime.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 4: ‘Samvadiya' by Phanishwar Nath Renu

This story is very good and deeply writes up on human emotions. This discusses the very sensitive feelings of a woman such as sorrows, pain and distress. This story uses a lot of colloquial phrases to bring out the emotional saga of the main character of the story.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 5: ‘Gandhi, Nehru and Yaser Arafat' by Bhishm Sahani

The writer was a stalwart in Hindi literature, and the present story is an excerpt from his autobiography ‘Aaj Ke Ateet'. In this, the writer has collected all his experiences from teenage to adulthood based on his memory. This write up connects his life and the prime incidences of politics and patriotism from his time.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 6: Stories by Asghar Wajahat

This portion consists of four stories by the writer, which are ‘Sher', ‘Pehchan', ‘Chaar Haath' and ‘Saajha'. The first story emphasizes the virtue of trust over pieces of evidence. The second story is about a King who wanted his people to be unreactive. This story deals with the harmful effects of globalization and liberation. The third story reveals how the working class is dominated by a capitalist system. The last story discusses the worst scenario where a capitalist always looks for a farmer's land after he has possessed the industries.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 7: ‘Jahan koi wapasi nahin' by Nirmal Verma

This story has been taken from travelogue ‘Dhundh Se Uthti Dhun'. Though it is a travelogue, it actually discusses the environmental issues caused by humans in the name of development. In the era of industrial development, how natural beauty is being destroyed, this chapter throws light on a few very touching instances.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 8: ‘Yathasme Rochte Vishwam' by Ramvilas Sharma

This essay has been taken from his collection of essays by the name of ‘Viram Chinha'. In this essay, he compares a poet with a butterfly and warns about workmanship. He points out here that literature provides mental peace to readers on the one hand and inspires towards progress, on the other hand.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 9: ‘Doosra Devdas' by Mamta Kalia

The story is set in the background of Har ki Poudi, Haridwar and describes the emotional turmoil in a young person. This tells the story of romantic feelings developed between the characters Sambhav and Paro.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antara Bhag 2 Gadya Khand Chapter 10: ‘Kutaj' by Hazari Prasaad Dwidei

Kutaj is a forest flower which grows in between dry stones of Himalayas. This essay is about the nature of this flower. Though this flower does not have any smell, neither is it very beautiful, but it is a symbol of life sustenance in difficult circumstances.

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Antaraal Bhag 2 Chapters Overview

Antaraal Bhag 2 is a collection of four thought-provoking stories making four different chapters. Those are discussed in detail below –

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antaraal Bhag 2 Chapter 1: ‘Surdas Ki Jhopdi'

This story is a beautiful story taken from the novel ‘Rangbhoomi' by Premchand. This depicts that Surdas was diligent enough to have positivity about life in spite of being blind. A lady called Subhagi intimidated by her husband named Bhairon's torture comes into Surdas's hut to take refuge. Bhairon follows her but could not torture more because of Surdas's interference. The angry Bhairon was further supported by Jagdhar, who was actually jealous of Surdas and also had bad intentions for Subhagi. Jagdhar steals Surdas's money and sets his hut on fire. This story tells how Surdas was determined enough to rebuild his hut no matter how many people like Jagdhar burn it down.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antaraal Bhag 2 Chapter 2: ‘Aarohan'

This chapter is a treatise on necessity, scope and use of mountaineering as a carrier option. This is written by Sanjeev. The writer has underlined the use of mountaineers in the current time and the problems faced during the course of this profession in everyday life. Our solutions and notes are provided in simple and easy language to make your task much simpler.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antaraal Bhag 2 Chapter 3: ‘Biskohar ki mati'

This story is written by Vishwanath Tripathi and is an excerpt from his autobiography ‘Nangatalai Ka Gaon'. The writer has described village lifestyle, folk tales and folk beliefs in detail in order to tell readers about these aspects. After living a large part of his life, he has written about the importance of his mother, his village and the places around his village in this story.

Class 12 Hindi Elective Antaraal Bhag 2 Chapter 4: ‘Apna Malwa khao-Jaadoo Sabhyata Mein.'

This chapter by Prabhash Joshi has been taken from a column named ‘Kagad Kaare' from the paper Jansatta. In this chapter, the writer has described soil, rain, rivers, local life and culture of Malwa area. He also raises grave concerns over the present environmental conditions.

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Elective Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Chapters

The Book Abhivyakti aur Madhyam is a combined Book for Class 11 and class 12 CBSE Hindi course with designated chapters. This book covers the communication and creative writing part of the syllabus. The chapters included in class 12 course are discussed below.

Class 12 Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Unit 1: Mass communication mediums and writing

This unit contains 3 chapters. They are chapter namely, ‘Vibhinna Madhyamo Ke Liye Lekhan' (writing for different mediums), ‘Patrakariya Lekhan Ke Vibhinna Roop Aur Lekhan Prakriya' (different forms of journalist writings and writing procedure), and chapter 5 – ‘Vishesh Lekhan – Swaroop Aur Prakar' (special writing – forms and types)

Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Class 12

Class 12 Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Unit 2: Creative writing

Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam Class 11 Pdf

This unit contains 6 chapters for class 12 syllabus. They are ‘Kaise Banti Hai Kavita' (how a poem is formed), ‘Natak Likhne Ka Vyakaran' (grammar of writing plays), ‘Kaise Likhe Kahani' (how to write a story), ‘Kaise Karen Kahani Ka Natya Rupantaran' (how to convert a story into a play), ‘Kaise Banta Hai Radio Natak' (how is a radio play created), ‘Naye Aur Apraytyashit Vishyon par Lekhan' (writing on new and unforeseen topics).